Interleukin-6 delays gastric emptying in humans with direct effects on glycemic control

LL Lehrskov, MP Lyngbaek, L Soederlund, GE Legaard… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Gastric emptying is a critical regulator of postprandial glucose and delayed gastric emptying
is an important mechanism of improved glycemic control achieved by short-acting glucagon …

Glucagon-like peptide containing pathways in the regulation of feeding behaviour

M Tang-Christensen, N Vrang, PJ Larsen - International journal of …, 2001 - nature.com
The pre-proglucagon derived peptides, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon-like
peptide-2 (GLP-2) are both involved in a wide variety of peripheral functions, such as …

Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits gastropancreatic function by inhibiting central parasympathetic outflow

A Wettergren, M Wøjdemann… - American Journal of …, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 inhibits acid secretion and gastric emptying in humans, but
the effect on acid secretion is lost after vagotomy. To elucidate the mechanism involved, we …

Incretin hormones in obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders: the clinical perspective

J Michałowska, E Miller-Kasprzak, P Bogdański - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of obesity continues to grow rapidly worldwide, posing many public health
challenges of the 21st century. Obese subjects are at major risk for serious diet-related …

Denatonium induces secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 through activation of bitter taste receptor pathways

KS Kim, JM Egan, HJ Jang - Diabetologia, 2014 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis This study was designed to ascertain whether human enteroendocrine
cells express bitter taste receptors, and whether activation of these receptors with bitter …

Reappraising the role of the vagus nerve in GLP‐1‐mediated regulation of eating

DI Brierley, G de Lartigue - British journal of pharmacology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Here, we provide a focused review of the evidence for the roles of the vagus nerve in
mediating the regulatory effects of peripherally and centrally produced GLP‐1 on eating …

a comparison of glucagon‐like peptides 1 and 2

P Janssen, A Rotondo, F Mulé… - Alimentary pharmacology …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Background Recent advancements in understanding the roles and functions of glucagon‐
like peptide 1 (GLP‐1) and 2 (GLP‐2) have provided a basis for targeting these peptides in …

Density distribution of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2)-expressing and GLP-1-producing enteroendocrine L cells in human and rat lower intestine, and increased cell …

I Kaji, S Karaki, R Tanaka, A Kuwahara - Journal of molecular histology, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a multifunctional hormone in glucose
metabolism and intestinal function released by enteroendocrine L-cells. The plasma …

Experience with the high-intensity sweetener saccharin impairs glucose homeostasis and GLP-1 release in rats

SE Swithers, AF Laboy, K Clark, S Cooper… - Behavioural brain …, 2012 - Elsevier
Previous work from our lab has demonstrated that experience with high-intensity sweeteners
in rats leads to increased food intake, body weight gain and adiposity, along with diminished …

Peripheral and central signals in the control of eating in normal, obese and binge-eating human subjects

PM Hellström, A Geliebter, E Näslund… - British journal of …, 2004 - cambridge.org
The worldwide increase in the incidence of obesity is a consequence of a positive energy
balance, with energy intake exceeding expenditure. The signalling systems that underlie …