The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle that is responsible for many essential
subcellular processes. Interconnected narrow tubules at the periphery and thicker sheet-like …

SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins
assemble to drive the final membrane fusion step of membrane trafficking. Thus, SNAREs …

Vacuolar proteins play essential roles in plant physiology and development, but the factors
and the machinery regulating their vesicle trafficking through the endomembrane …

Microtubules (MTs) are essential elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and are critical for
various cell functions. During cell division, plant MTs form highly ordered structures, and …

The hyperosmolality‐gated calcium permeable channel 4.1 (OSCA4. 1) belongs to an
evolutionarily conserved small family of mechano‐sensitive channels. OSCA members may …

Salt–alkali stress threatens the resilience to variable environments and thus the grain yield
of rice. However, how rice responds to salt–alkali stress at the molecular level is poorly …

Abstract CYP78A, a cytochrome P450 subfamily that includes rice (Oryza sativa L.) BIG
GRAIN2 (BG2, CYP78A13) and Arabidopsis thaliana KLUH (KLU, CYP78A5), generate an …

The homotypic fusion and protein sorting (HOPS) complex is a conserved, multi-subunit
tethering complex in eukaryotic cells. In yeast and mammalian cells, the HOPS subunit …

Seed storage proteins (SSPs) are of great importance in plant science and agriculture,
particularly in cereal crops, due to their nutritional value and their impact on food properties …

In angiosperms, wound‐derived signals travel through the vasculature to systemically
activate defence responses throughout the plant. In Arabidopsis thaliana, activity of …