The pathophysiology of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is not fully understood and there
are no diagnostic or predictive biomarkers. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived …

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has shown inconsistent alterations in
brain metabolites of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated brain …

The concept of “trained innate immunity” is understood as the ability of innate immune cells
to remember invading agents and to respond nonspecifically to reinfection with increased …

Objective To examine the associations of anemia with autism spectrum disorder (ASD),
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and learning disability in US children. Study …

Background Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) comprise a heterogeneous group of
neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impairment in social interaction, deviance …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are increasingly being diagnosed. Hypotheses link ASD
to genetic, epigenetic, or environmental factors. The role of oxidative stress and the …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a spectrum of disorders that are characterized by
problems in social interaction and repetitive behavior. The disease is thought to develop …

A better understanding of the pathogenesis of autism will help clarify our conception of the
complexity of normal brain development. The crucial deficit may lie in the postnatal changes …

Although diagnosed on the basis of deficits in social communication and interaction, autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) is also characterized by superior performance on a variety of …

Neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, have been intensively
investigated at the neural, cognitive, and behavioral levels, but the accumulated knowledge …