Waterborne human enteric viruses, such as noroviruses and adenoviruses, are excreted in
the feces of infected individuals and transmitted via the fecal-oral route including …

The world is struggling to solve a devastating biodiversity loss that not only affects the
extinction of treasured species and irreplaceable genetic variation, but also jeopardizes the …

Environmental DNA (eDNA) from aquatic vertebrates has recently been used to estimate the
presence of a species. We hypothesized that fish release DNA into the water at a rate …

To prevent the invasion of exotic species causing a decline in an endangered endemic
species, it is important to determine the distribution of both species at an early stage, when …

A specific concept of strain was developed in order to classify the BTV serotypes ever
reported in Europe based on their properties of animal health impact: the genotype …

Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis has recently been used for detection of aquatic macro-
organisms; however, the analytical procedures used in previous studies have not been …

Genetic material (short DNA fragments) left behind by species in nonliving components of
the environment (eg soil, sediment, or water) is defined as environmental DNA (eDNA). This …

Red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIVD) causes high economic damage in mariculture in
Asian countries. However, there is little information on the source of infection and viral …

Aquatic animal diseases are a major constraint for increasing aquaculture production.
Understanding the contribution of pathogen spread from infected aquaculture sites is critical …

The order Herpesvirales encompasses viruses that share structural, genetic, and biological
properties. However, members of this order infect hosts ranging from molluscs to humans. It …