PURPOSE To examine neural mechanisms underlying photophobia in individuals with
chronic ocular surface pain by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) …

Photophobia may arise from various causes and frequently accompanies numerous ocular
diseases. In modern highly illuminated world, complaints about greater photosensitivity to …

Objective The visual system has often been described to be sensitized in migraineurs, with
light being perceived as aversive or even painful. One possible explanation for this altered …

Dry eye and migraine are common diseases with large societal and economic burdens that
have recently been associated in the literature. This review outlines the link between dry eye …

Aim To describe neuronal networks underlying commonly reported migraine premonitory
symptoms and to discuss how these might precipitate migraine pain. Background Migraine …

Background Photophobia is a debilitating feature of many headache disorders. Overview
Clinical and preclinical research has identified several potential pathways involved in …

Introduction To examine the effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) on neural mechanisms
underlying pain and photophobia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in …

The neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been
implicated in a wide range of functions including vasodilatation, neuroprotection …

Objective To investigate signs of central sensitization in a cohort of patients with chronic
whiplash associated headache (CWAH). Background Central sensitization is one of the …

Melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are the
only functional photoreceptive cells in the eye of newborn mice. Through postnatal day 9, in …