Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a well-known angiogenic factor that plays a
critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. VEGF also contributes to …

Five vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) ligands (VEGF-A,-B,–C,-D, and
placental growth factor [PlGF]) constitute the VEGF family. VEGF-A binds VEGF receptors 1 …

Currently, infertility affects 8–12% of reproductive age couples worldwide, a problem that
also affects women suffering from recurrent implantation failure (RIF). RIF is a complex …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina and a leading
cause of visual impairment and childhood blindness worldwide. The disease is …

Integrins are a class of transmembrane receptors that are involved in a wide range of
biological functions. Dysregulation of integrins has been implicated in many pathological …

The choroid is a key player in maintaining ocular homeostasis and plays a role in a variety of
chorioretinal diseases, many of which are poorly understood. Recent advances in the field of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a secondary complication of diabetes. DR can cause
irreversible blindness, and its pathogenesis is considered multifactorial. DR can progress …

Retinal hypoxia is one of the causative factors of diabetic retinopathy and is also one of the
triggers of VEGF release. We hypothesized that specific dysregulated miRNAs in diabetic …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical reports of response-loss in
patients with neovascular eye diseases, such as neovascular age-related macular …

Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) are the most widely used pesticide worldwide and can
provoke placental injury. However, whether and how GBHs damage angiogenesis in the …