Introduction In recent years, it has been described that the dysbiosis of the intestinal
microbiota plays a transcendental role in several pathologies. In this sense, the importance …

The complex, bidirectional interactions between the brain, the gut and the gut microbes are
best referred to as the Brain Gut Microbiome system. Animal and clinical studies have …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional intestinal disorder without clear pathological
mechanisms. Classical treatments for IBS are not always effective and are usually …

The brain–gut axis forms a bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal
(GI) tract and cognitive brain areas. Disturbances to this system in disease states such as …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), one of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal
disorders, is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and abnormal defecation habits …

The gut microbiota is a virtual organ which produces a myriad of molecules that the brain
and other organs require. Humans and microbes are in a symbiotic relationship, we feed the …

The human gut has a rich and dynamic microbial population that plays an important role in
many physiological activities. This review explores the complex interaction between the gut …

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a known endocrine disorder that has affected many
women of childbearing age, and is accompanied by various neurodegenerative conditions …

Diet is considered a culprit for symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), although the
mechanistic understanding of underlying causes is lacking. Metabolomics, ie, the analysis of …

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional
gastrointestinal disorder. Traditionally, early life stress (ELS) is predisposed to IBS in adult …