Autophagy is a conserved degradation pathway that delivers dysfunctional cellular
organelles or other cytosol components to degradative vesicular structures (vacuoles in …

Plant viruses are a group of intracellular pathogens that persistently threaten global food
security. Significant advances in plant virology have been achieved by Chinese scientists …

Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV), a soil-borne pathogen, poses a serious threat to global
wheat production. Here, we identify a WYMV resistance gene, TaRD21A, that belongs to the …

Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV, genus Potexvirus) is a prevalent virus associated
with cassava mosaic disease, so it is essential to elucidate the underlying molecular …

Cellobiose is the primary product of cellulose hydrolysis and is expected to function as a
type of pathogen/damage-associated molecular pattern in evoking plant innate immunity. In …

Signaling by the evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase or extracellular
signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) plays critical roles in converting extracellular stimuli …

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/MPK) cascade is an important intercellular
signaling module that regulates plant growth, development, reproduction, and responses to …

Endomembrane remodeling to form a viral replication complex (VRC) is crucial for a virus to
establish infection in a host. Although the composition and function of VRCs have been …

The plant endomembrane system is an elaborate collection of membrane-bound
compartments that perform distinct tasks in plant growth and development, and in responses …

Programmed cell death (PCD) has recently come forth as an important mechanism for plant
development and been associated with the response to abiotic and biotic stresses, disease …