The available evidence on the effects of ambient air pollution on cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs) has increased substantially. In this umbrella review, we summarized the current …

Abstract Purpose of Review We sought to examine the role of social and environmental
conditions that determine an individual's behaviors and risk of disease—collectively known …

Background Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5, with aerodynamic diameter
less than 2.5 µm) is a leading environmental risk factor for global cardiovascular health …

Background With rapid urbanization, the urban environment, especially the neighborhood
environment, has received increasing global attention. However, a comprehensive overview …

Ambient air pollution has become a common problem worldwide. Exposure to pollutant
particles causes many health conditions, having a particular impact on pulmonary and …

The development of nanotechnology leads to the exposure of human beings to
nanomaterials (NMs), and there is a health concern about the adverse vascular effects of …

Background Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) is associated with vascular
diseases. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM2. 5 are highly hazardous; …

Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with cardiovascular events. A main
suggested mechanism is that air pollution accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis, yet …

Background Air pollution is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, but its
role in the development of congestive heart failure (CHF) and the role of different pollution …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Over the past 50 years, there has been a substantial decline in the incidence of CVD and …