Objectives: To review the current understanding of the details and mechanisms of immune
restoration that follows administration of suppressive antiretroviral therapies to persons with …

MicroRNAs are gene expression regulators associated with several human pathologies,
including those generated by viral infections. Their role in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID …

A successful pregnancy is characterised by an increase in Th2 cytokines and suppression of
Th1 cytokine production. A Th1 to Th2 cytokine shift is also observed in the disease …

It is generally accepted that the progression of HIV infection is the consequence of increased
HIV virus load and defective CD4+ T cell–mediated immunity. Previous studies have shown …

According to the neurological symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is known that the
nervous system is influenced by the virus. We used pediatric human cerebral cortical cell …

Penicillium marneffei is an intracellular opportunistic fungus causing invasive mycosis in
AIDS patients. T cells and macrophages are important for protection in vivo. However, the …

Immunologic and virologic outcomes of treatment interruption were compared for 5
chronically human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected persons who have maintained …

Anemia is the primary hematological manifestation of both Plasmodium falciparum malaria
and HIV‐1 in pediatric populations in sub‐Saharan Africa. We have previously shown that …

It has been proposed that in the early stages of human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection,
before the loss of CD4+ T cells, inhibition of IL-12 production from host antigen-presenting …

Background Observational studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency among people living
with HIV is associated with a greater risk of disease progression and death. Low levels of …