Environmental pollutants like heavy metals are toxic, persistent, and bioaccumulative in
nature. Contamination of agricultural fields with heavy metals not only hampers the quality …

Salicylic acid (SA) and nitric oxide (NO) are key signaling molecules required to activate the
plant's innate immunity against abiotic stresses and biotrophic attackers. Stress-induced …

The present study was carried out to explore the possible role of kinetin and gibberellic acid
(GA3) on faba bean under chromium (Cr) stress. Cr treatment negatively affected growth and …

Melatonin (MT) has been demonstrated to provide defense against both biotic and abiotic
stressors. Boron toxicity (BT) can significantly limit the growth and production of plants …

Abiotic stress factors such as drought, flooding, cold, heat waves, ultra violet radiations,
oxidizing agents and salinity in the current era of climate change is jeopardizing the plant …

Agriculture and ecosystem are negatively influenced by the abiotic stresses which create
solemn pressures on plants as they are sessile in nature leading to excessive losses in …

As a highly active signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO) is a key factor in regulating plant
growth and development. Nitric oxide can promote the formation of symbionts between plant …

Heavy metal toxicity, including lead (Pb) toxicity, is increasing in soils, and heavy metals are
considered to be toxic in small amounts. Pb contamination is mainly caused by …

The regulatory role of some reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species
(RNS), such as hydrogen peroxide or nitric oxide, has been demonstrated in some higher …

Proficient photosynthetic microalgae/cyanobacteria produce a remarkable amount of various
biomolecules. Secondary metabolites (SM) represent high value products for global biotrend …