Vanadium (V) as minor concentration is present in various plants and extensively found in
soils. The current study was established to assess the response of rice seedlings to different …

The present study was done to elucidate the effects of vanadium (V) on photosynthetic
pigments, membrane damage, antioxidant enzymes, protein, and deoxyribonucleic acid …

Background Although many studies suggested that aluminum (Al) induced programmed cell
death (PCD) in plants, the mechanism of Al-induced PCD and its effects in Al tolerance is …

Litchi is one of the most important subtropical evergreen fruit trees in southern Asia.
Previous studies indicated that high-temperature conditions encourage growth of …

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the major abiotic stress factors that decreases crop yield in
acidic soils. Al inhibits the root growth and development due to cellular toxicity including …

Previous studies suggest that the senescence and death of the replaceable bud of the
Chinese chestnut cultivar (cv.)“Tima Zhenzhu” involves programmed cell death (PCD) …

Pear is the third most widely grown fruit species in China, a region accounts for over 60% of
the world's pear cultivation area and production. Pear scab (Venturia nashicola and Venturia …

Aluminum (Al) is the third most elements found in the earth crust and Al toxicity is one of the
most dangerous toxicants in terms of plants. As soil acidity increases due to a number of …