Hydrogels are versatile biomaterials characterized by three-dimensional, cross-linked,
highly hydrated polymeric networks. These polymers exhibit a great variety of biochemical …

This paper presents a systematic review of a key sector of the much promising and rapidly
evolving field of biomedical engineering, specifically on the fabrication of three-dimensional …

In exploring the challenges of bone repair and regeneration, this review evaluates the
potential of bone tissue engineering (BTE) as a viable alternative to traditional methods …

Bone lesions have the capacity for regeneration under normal conditions of the bone
metabolism process. However, due to the increasing incidence of major traumas and …

As a major component of the extracellular matrix, collagen has been used as a biomaterial
for many purposes including tissue engineering. Commercial collagen derived from …

Collagen, the most abundant protein in our bodies, plays a crucial role in maintaining the
structural integrity of various tissues and organs. Beyond its involvement in skin elasticity …

Graphene and its derivatives have attracted much attention as nanomaterials in bone tissue
engineering because of their remarkable ability to induce cell osteogenic differentiation …

Tissue engineering is a sophisticated field that involves the integration of various disciplines,
such as clinical medicine, material science, and life science, to repair or regenerate …

Simple Summary Bone tissue engineering is one of the most promising approaches for the
restoration of large bone defects. Nevertheless, to date, several disadvantages limit its use …

Collagen crosslinking employing ultraviolet A rays and riboflavin (UVA/R) has emerged as a
pivotal technique in clinical therapies, especially in ophthalmology since the 1990s. Despite …