[HTML][HTML] Adverse effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids: a literature review
GD Albano, F Amico, G Cocimano, A Liberto… - Healthcare, 2021 - mdpi.com
Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are a large group of molecules including
endogenously produced androgens, such as testosterone, as well as synthetically …
endogenously produced androgens, such as testosterone, as well as synthetically …
Adverse health consequences of performance-enhancing drugs: an Endocrine Society scientific statement
HG Pope Jr, RI Wood, A Rogol, F Nyberg… - Endocrine …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Despite the high prevalence of performance-enhancing drug (PED) use, media attention has
focused almost entirely on PED use by elite athletes to illicitly gain a competitive advantage …
focused almost entirely on PED use by elite athletes to illicitly gain a competitive advantage …
Prevalence of doping use in elite sports: a review of numbers and methods
O De Hon, H Kuipers, M Van Bottenburg - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
The prevalence of doping in elite sports is relevant for all those involved in sports,
particularly for evaluating anti-doping policy measures. Remarkably, few scientific articles …
particularly for evaluating anti-doping policy measures. Remarkably, few scientific articles …
History and epidemiology of anabolic androgens in athletes and non-athletes
G Kanayama, HG Pope Jr - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2018 - Elsevier
The use of androgens, frequently referred to as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), has
grown into a worldwide substance abuse problem over the last several decades …
grown into a worldwide substance abuse problem over the last several decades …
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review
D Piacentino, GD Kotzalidis… - Current …, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) by professional and recreational athletes is
increasing worldwide. The underlying motivations are mainly performance enhancement …
increasing worldwide. The underlying motivations are mainly performance enhancement …
Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review
A Blond - Body image, 2008 - Elsevier
Research suggests that young men's body dissatisfaction increases when they see images
of attractive muscular men. This article provides the first extensive review of experimental …
of attractive muscular men. This article provides the first extensive review of experimental …
[HTML][HTML] Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement
A Petróczi, E Aidman - Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2008 - Springer
Background Performance enhancement (PE) is a natural and essential ingredient of
competitive sport. Except for nutritional supplement contamination, accidental use of doping …
competitive sport. Except for nutritional supplement contamination, accidental use of doping …
[HTML][HTML] A league of their own: demographics, motivations and patterns of use of 1,955 male adult non-medical anabolic steroid users in the United States
J Cohen, R Collins, J Darkes, D Gwartney - Journal of the International …, 2007 - Springer
Background Rule violations among elite-level sports competitors and tragedies among
adolescents have largely defined the issue of non-medical anabolic-androgenic steroid …
adolescents have largely defined the issue of non-medical anabolic-androgenic steroid …
Identifying a typology of men who use anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS)
Background Despite recognition that the Anabolic Androgenic Steroid (AAS) using
population is diverse, empirical studies to develop theories to conceptualise this variance in …
population is diverse, empirical studies to develop theories to conceptualise this variance in …
Clean Olympians? Doping and anti-doping: The views of talented young British athletes
A Bloodworth, M McNamee - International journal of drug policy, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Review articles suggest a small but significant proportion (between 3 and
12%) of male adolescents have used anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) at some point …
12%) of male adolescents have used anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) at some point …