Diagnosis of noncultivatable gastroenteritis viruses, the human caliciviruses

RL Atmar, MK Estes - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
Gastroenteritis is one of the most common illnesses of humans, and many different viruses
have been causally associated with this disease. Of those enteric viruses that have been …

Foodborne viruses and fresh produce

IJ Seymour, H Appleton - Journal of applied microbiology, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Raw and minimally processed fruits and vegetables are typically sold to the consumer in a
ready‐to‐use or ready‐to‐eat form. These products do not generally contain preservatives …

Outbreaks of food-borne and waterborne viral gastroenteritis

CW Hedberg, MT Osterholm - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1993 - Am Soc Microbiol
Norwalk virus infection is the epidemiologic prototype for outbreaks of food-borne and
waterborne gastroenteritis. Around the world, Norwalk virus and Norwalk-like viruses appear …

Incidence and cost of foodborne diarrheal disease in the United States

DL Archer, JE Kvenberg - Journal of food protection, 1985 - Elsevier
Abstract An estimated 68.7 to 275 million cases of diarrheal disease episodes from all
causes occur annually in the United States, representing an average of 0.29 to 1.1 cases per …

Limitations of molecular biological techniques for assessing the virological safety of foods

GP Richards - Journal of food protection, 1999 - Elsevier
Enteric viruses, including hepatitis A, Norwalk, and Snow Mountain viruses, Hawaii agent,
and rotaviruses have been associated with outbreaks of foodborne illness. Classical …

Viral gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship

MS Ho, SS Monroe, S Stine, D Cubitt, RI Glass… - The Lancet, 1989 - Elsevier
A 32-nm small round structured virus (SRSV), possibly related to the Snow Mountain agent
(SMA), was implicated as the cause of recurrent outbreaks of gastroenteritis on a cruise ship …

A multistate outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis associated with consumption of commercial ice

RO Cannon, JR Poliner, RB Hirschhorn… - Journal of Infectious …, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Between 19 and 27 September 1987, a cluster of outbreaks of gastrointestinal
illness occurred among persons who had attended a museum fund-raiser in Wilmington …

A risk assessment approach for fresh fruits

J Bassett, P McClure - Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Aims: To describe the approach used in conducting a fit‐for‐purpose risk assessment of
microbiological human pathogens associated with fresh fruit and the risk management …

A large nontypical outbreak of Norwalk virus: gastroenteritis associated with exposing celery to nonpotable water and with Citrobacter freundii

RD Warner, RW Carr, FK McCleskey… - Archives of Internal …, 1991 - jamanetwork.com
The US Air Force Academy experienced a point-source outbreak of gastroenteritis originally
believed to be caused bySalmonella. The overall attack rate was 48% among approximately …

'Norwalk‐like viruses' as a cause of foodborne disease outbreaks

UD Parashar, SS Monroe - Reviews in medical virology, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
While outbreaks of foodborne disease remain an important public health concern, their
aetiology is not identified in a majority of instances. In targeted studies, the application of …