Small is beautiful: features of the smallest insects and limits to miniaturization

AA Polilov - Annual review of entomology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Miniaturization leads to considerable reorganization of structures in insects, affecting almost
all organs and tissues. In the smallest insects, comparable in size to unicellular organisms …

Developmental mechanisms of body size and wing-body scaling in insects

HF Nijhout, V Callier - Annual Review of Entomology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The developmental mechanisms that control body size and the relative sizes of body parts
are today best understood in insects. Size is controlled by the mechanisms that cause …

The smallest insects evolve anucleate neurons

AA Polilov - Arthropod structure & development, 2012 - Elsevier
The smallest insects are comparable in size to unicellular organisms. Thus, their size affects
their structure not only at the organ level, but also at the cellular level. Here we report the first …

Miniaturization of nervous systems and neurons

JE Niven, SM Farris - Current Biology, 2012 - cell.com
Miniaturized species have evolved in many animal lineages, including insects and
vertebrates. Consequently, their nervous systems are constrained to fit within tiny volumes …

Grade changes in brain–body allometry: morphological and behavioural correlates of brain size in miniature spiders, insects and other invertebrates

WG Eberhard, WT Wcislo - Advances in insect physiology, 2011 - Elsevier
We use a recent wave of data to confirm that Haller's rule of brain–body allometry, for
smaller species to have relatively larger brains, holds for invertebrates as well as …

Systems biology of robustness and homeostatic mechanisms

HF Nijhout, JA Best, MC Reed - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
All organisms are subject to large amounts of genetic and environmental variation and have
evolved mechanisms that allow them to function well in spite of these challenges. This …

The scaling and allometry of organ size associated with miniaturization in insects: a case study for Coleoptera and Hymenoptera

AA Polilov, AA Makarova - Scientific Reports, 2017 - nature.com
The study of the influence of body size on structure in animals, as well as scaling of organs,
is one of the key areas of functional and evolutionary morphology of organisms. Most studies …

The self-oscillation paradox in the flight motor of Drosophila melanogaster

A Pons - Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Tiny flying insects, such as Drosophila melanogaster, fly by flapping their wings at
frequencies faster than their brains are able to process. To do so, they rely on self …

Anatomy of adult Megaphragma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), one of the smallest insects, and new insight into insect miniaturization

AA Polilov - PLoS One, 2017 - journals.plos.org
The body size, especially in cases of extreme reduction, is an important characteristic that
strongly determines the morphology, physiology, and biology of animals. Miniaturization is a …

The allometry of CNS size and consequences of miniaturization in orb-weaving and cleptoparasitic spiders

R Quesada, E Triana, G Vargas, JK Douglass… - Arthropod Structure & …, 2011 - Elsevier
Allometric studies of the gross neuroanatomy of adults from nine species of spiders from six
web-weaving families (Orbicularia), and nymphs from six of these species, show that very …