The most common presentation of nephrolithiasis is idiopathic calcium stones in patients
without systemic disease. Most stones are primarily composed of calcium oxalate and form …

Intestinal dysfunction of farm animals, such as intestinal inflammation and altered gut
microbiota, is the critical problem affecting animal welfare, performance and farm …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem with very high prevalence and
mortality. Yet, there is a paucity of effective treatment options, partly due to insufficient …

Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in the greatest amounts in citrus fruits. This study
examined the effect of citric acid on endotoxin-induced oxidative stress of the brain and liver …

This study investigated the physicochemical and functional characteristics of citric acid (CA)-
treated whey protein isolate (WPI) by dynamic high-pressure homogenization (DHPH) at …

High-protein (HP) diets exert a hypercalciuric effect at constant levels of calcium intake, even
though the effect may depend on the nature of the dietary protein. Lower urinary pH is also …

Iron and citrate are essential for the metabolism of most organisms, and regulation of iron
and citrate biology at both the cellular and systemic levels is critical for normal physiology …

In the era of precision medicine, the analysis of simple information like sex and age can
increase the potential to better diagnose and treat conditions that occur more frequently in …

The homeostatic maintenance of a normal plasma citrate concentration is an important factor
in humans and in animals; and is required for many normal physiological activities …

Frankincense and myrrh are highly effective in treatment of inflammatory diseases, but
lacking of the therapy mechanisms. We undertook this study to evaluate the effects on …