Purpose The infraorbital foramen (IOF) is an important structure in the maxillofacial region
through which important structures pass. Wide variability in the shape and location of the …

The aim of this article is to update on anatomical key elements of the orbits in reference to
surgical innovations. This is a selective literature review supplemented with the personal …

Objectives A clear knowledge of the location of the maxillo-facial foramina is essential for
clinicians while performing endoscopic surgeries and regional nerve blocks. In the present …

The location of the infraorbital foramen in human skulls, to be used as new anthropometric
landmarks as a useful method for maxi Page 1 Folia Morphol. Vol. 71, No. 3, pp. 198–204 …

Objective: The aim of our study is to examine the morphometric characteristics of the
infraorbital foramen (IOF) and its anatomic localization by using conebeam computerized …

Background: Greater palatine canal is used for maxillary nerve block. This procedure has
some complications such as proptosis, blindness, and intravascular injection. This study …

Background Maxillofacial fractures are a common cause of visits to emergency department,
accounting for more than 400,000 annual visits in the United States. Gold standard …

Objective. The aim of this study was to learn about the morphological characteristics of the
supraorbital foramen and to determine its precise position in relation to the surrounding …

Introduction The efficacy of the trigeminal nerve block varies between 70% and 98%, relying
heavily on the accurate identification of anatomical landmarks. The anatomical position and …

The aim of this study was to provide the morphological and morphometric data of the
supraorbital foramina or notches related to sex, side, and the climatic conditions where the …