The aim of this study was to obtain morphological data on the supraorbital foramina and
notches related to sex and side of the skull in populations from different climatic conditions …

Purpose The aim of the present study was to morphometrically analyze the mandibular
canal through the mandibular ramus by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to …

Purpose An infraorbital nerve (ION) block is widely used to accomplish regional anesthesia
during surgical procedures involving the midface region. This study aimed to elucidate the …

The infraorbital canal (IOC) normally courses above the maxillary sinus in the orbit floor.
During a retrospective study of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, we found a …

Background and aim: The infraorbital foramen morphometric and anatomical variations is
the critical factor for avoiding iatrogenic nerve injuries during surgery on the middle third of …

Background The clear knowledge of the location of the supraorbital foramen is essential
when performing supraorbital endoscopic surgeries and regional nerve blocks. In this study …

Objective: A clear knowledge of the location of supraorbital foramen (SOF) is vital for the
surgeons, particularly in endoscopic surgery and regional block in crania. The aim of this …

The purpose of the current study was to determine the supraorbital foramen (SOF) and
infraorbital foramen (IOF) based on soft tissue landmarks, to facilitate prediction of the …

Objective: To measure distance between superior part of the rim of the IOF to IOM (DIM) and
the distance between the medial part of the rim of the IOF to lateral margin of the pyriform …

Nonmetric traits (NMTs) are often used by osteoarchaeologists in the study of human
variation. Some NMTs are affected by environmental factors whereas others are genetic in …