Nanotechnology has ushered in a new era of medical innovation, offering unique solutions
to longstanding healthcare challenges. Among nanomaterials, copper and copper oxide …

Hydrogels, as interconnected networks (polymer mesh; physically, chemically, or dynamic
crosslinked networks) incorporating a high amount of water, present structural …

Cancer develops with unexpected mutations and causes death in many patients. Among the
different cancer treatment strategies, immunotherapy is promising with the benefits of high …

Luminescence bioimaging and biosensing in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) spectral
window (1,000–1,700 nm wavelengths) is a newly emerging technique that is extensively …

Both biomedical applications and safety assessments of manufactured nanomaterials
require a thorough understanding of the interaction between nanomaterials and cells …

Atherosclerosis, a multifaceted chronic inflammatory disease, has a profound impact on
cardiovascular health. However, the critical limitations of atherosclerosis management …

Tumor immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of oncology treatments in recent years.
As one of the promising strategies of cancer immunotherapy, tumor immunogenic cell death …

The remarkable rise of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria poses a significant
threat to human health. Nanoparticles (NPs) have recently emerged as novel strategies for …

The RNA molecule plays a pivotal role in many biological processes by relaying genetic
information, regulating gene expression, and serving as molecular machines and catalyzers …

The endocytosis, intracellular transport, and exocytosis of different-sized nanoparticles were
reported to greatly affect their efficacy and biosafety. The quantitation of endocytosis and …