The Astragalus polysaccharide is an important bioactive component derived from the dry
root of Astragalus membranaceus. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of …

Nanoparticle (NP) is an emerging tool applied in the biomedical field. With combination of
different materials and adjustment of their physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles …

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized the paradigm for the clinical management of
cancer. While FDA-approved cancer immunotherapies thus far mainly exploit the adaptive …

The appearance and rapid spread of drug resistant strains of tuberculosis (TB), one of the
deadliest infectious diseases, pose a serious threat to public health and increase the need …

Background: Immunotherapy for cancer includes Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cells,
CAR-natural Killer (NK) cells, PD1, and the PD-L1 inhibitor. However, the proportion of …

Macrophages play a role in almost every disease such as cancer, infections, injuries,
metabolic and inflammatory diseases and are becoming an attractive therapeutic target …

Immunotherapy has firmly established itself as a compelling avenue for treating disease.
Although many clinically approved immunotherapeutics engage the adaptive immune …

The study, synthesis, and application of nanomaterials in medicine have grown
exponentially in recent years. An example of this is the understanding of how nanomaterials …

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the current body of knowledge regarding tumor‑
associated macrophages (TAMs) and their potential use in antitumor therapy, based on their …

Thanks to nanotechnology, an abundance of new products and nanomaterials for food can
be developed. Nano-iron, for example, could be added to foods to fight anaemia and nano …