A condition of scarring of lung tissue due to a wide range of causes (such as environmental
pollution, cigarette smoking (CS), lung diseases, some medications, etc.) has been reported …

The full British Thoracic Society (BTS) guideline for the use of long-term macrolides in adults
with respiratory disease is published in Thorax. The following is a summary of the …

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease
characterised by airflow obstruction and other morbidities such as respiratory symptoms …

Aim: Klotho expression significantly declines in alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial
cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and cigarette smoke extract …

Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating condition with
limited pharmacotherapeutic options and exceptionally high public‐health burden globally …

Rationale Smoking is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
however, only 10–20% of smokers develop the disease suggesting possible genomic …

Indacaterol (IND), 5-[2-[(5, 6-Diethyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl) amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-
hydroxyquinolin-2 (1H)-one, is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) which is used to …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as one of the health-
threatening problems imposes many economic costs on health systems. Today, there is a …

Decisions about the intensity of treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) are influenced by the ability to predict upcoming adverse outcomes after …

В практику вошли современные комбинированные лекарственные препараты (ЛП) для
лечения хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) на основе длительно …