Biosynthesis and function of chondroitin sulfate

T Mikami, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are principal pericellular
and extracellular components that form regulatory milieu involving numerous biological and …

Recent advances in the structural biology of chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate

K Sugahara, T Mikami, T Uyama, S Mizuguchi… - Current opinion in …, 2003 - Elsevier
Recent glycobiology studies have suggested fundamental biological functions for
chondroitin, chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate, which are widely distributed as …

Formation and remodeling of the brain extracellular matrix in neural plasticity: Roles of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is rich in glycosaminoglycans such
as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronan. These glycosaminoglycans are organized into …

A common sex-dependent mutation in a RET enhancer underlies Hirschsprung disease risk

ES Emison, AS McCallion, CS Kashuk, RT Bush… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The identification of common variants that contribute to the genesis of human inherited
disorders remains a significant challenge. Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a multifactorial …

The GAGOme: a cell-based library of displayed glycosaminoglycans

YH Chen, Y Narimatsu, TM Clausen, C Gomes… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are essential polysaccharides in normal physiology and
disease. However, understanding of the contribution of specific GAG structures to specific …

Stress-activated miR-204 governs senescent phenotypes of chondrocytes to promote osteoarthritis development

D Kang, J Shin, Y Cho, HS Kim, YR Gu, H Kim… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
A progressive loss of cartilage matrix leads to the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Matrix
homeostasis is disturbed in OA cartilage as the result of reduced production of cartilage …

Enzymes in the synthesis of glycoconjugates

RM Schmaltz, SR Hanson, CH Wong - Chemical reviews, 2011 - ACS Publications
Aims This review is intended to update our previous discussion on the chemoenzymatic
synthesis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates,(1) with new emphasis placed on …

Interactions between heparan sulfate and proteins—design and functional implications

U Lindahl, J Li - International review of cell and molecular biology, 2009 - Elsevier
Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans at cell surfaces and in the extracellular matrix of most
animal tissues are essential in development and homeostasis, and variously implicated in …

Mechanisms in protein O-glycan biosynthesis and clinical and molecular aspects of protein O-glycan biosynthesis defects: a review

S Wopereis, DJ Lefeber, E Morava… - Clinical …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Background: Genetic diseases that affect the biosynthesis of protein O-glycans are a rapidly
growing group of disorders. Because this group of disorders does not have a collective …

Chondroitin proteoglycans are involved in cell division of Caenorhabditis elegans

S Mizuguchi, T Uyama, H Kitagawa, KH Nomura… - Nature, 2003 - nature.com
Glycosaminoglycans such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate are extracellular
sugar chains involved in intercellular signalling. Disruptions of genes encoding enzymes …