Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as an impact, penetration or rapid movement of the
brain within the skull that results in altered mental state. TBI occurs more than any other …

Our knowledge of the pathophysiology about traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still limited.
Neutrophils, as the most abundant leukocytes in circulation and the first-line transmigrated …

Cerebral ischemia leads to brain damage caused by pathogenetic mechanisms that are also
activated by neurotrauma. These mechanisms include among others excitotoxicity, over …

Microdialysis (MD) was introduced as an intracerebral sampling method for clinical
neurosurgery by Hillered et al. and Meyerson et al. in 1990. Since then MD has been …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by an initial trauma followed by a progressive
cascade of damage referred to as secondary injury. A hallmark of secondary injury is …

Oxidative stress may contribute to many pathophysiologic changes that occur after traumatic
brain injury. In the current study, contemporary methods of detecting oxidative stress were …

The enduring cognitive deficits and histopathology associated with traumatic brain injury
(TBI) may arise from damage to mitochondrial populations, which initiates the metabolic …

Mitochondrial dysfunction following spinal cord injury (SCI) may be critical for the
development of secondary pathophysiology and neuronal cell death. Previous studies have …

The uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are attracting an increased interest as potential therapeutic
targets in a number of important diseases. UCP2 is expressed in several tissues, but its …

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) has been recognized as the common mode of
neurotrauma amongst military and civilian personnel due to an increased insurgent activity …