Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a rare and unclassified
cardiomyopathy that carries the potential to cause heart failure, arrhythmias, and embolic …

Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a heterogeneous, often hereditary group of
diseases, which may have diverse clinical manifestations. This article reviews the risk factors …

Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily proteins are potent regulators of cellular
development and differentiation. Nodal/Activin/TGF-β and BMP ligands are both present in …

Vascular endothelial cells are a multifunctional cell type with organotypic specificity in their
function and structure. In this review, we discuss various subpopulations of endothelial cells …

Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a type of cardiomyopathy characterized
anatomically by prominent ventricular trabeculation and deep intertrabecular recesses. The …

Background Left ventricular noncompaction is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by a
thin, compacted epicardial layer and a noncompacted endocardial layer, with trabeculations …

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare disease defined by morphological criteria,
consisting of a two-layered ventricular wall, a thin compacted epicardial layer, and a thick …

Capillary leak syndrome (CLS) is a rare, potentially life-threatening systemic disease with a
mortality rate of more than 30%. Its major clinical manifestation and diagnostic basis are …

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) with preserved ejection fraction (EF) is still a
controverted entity. We aimed to characterize structural and functional changes in LVNC …

Homozygous plakophilin-2 (PKP2) variants have been identified as a cause of a lethal form
of dilated cardiomyopathy with excessive trabeculations (DCM-ET) in three cases. We report …