Disease manifestations and pathogenic mechanisms of group A Streptococcus

MJ Walker, TC Barnett, JD McArthur… - Clinical microbiology …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A Streptococcus (GAS), causes mild human
infections such as pharyngitis and impetigo and serious infections such as necrotizing …

Phages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: from genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion

H Brüssow, C Canchaya… - … and molecular biology …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Comparative genomics demonstrated that the chromosomes from bacteria and their viruses
(bacteriophages) are coevolving. This process is most evident for bacterial pathogens where …

Streptococcus Adherence and Colonization

AH Nobbs, RJ Lamont… - … and molecular biology …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococci readily colonize mucosal tissues in the nasopharynx; the respiratory,
gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts; and the skin. Each ecological niche presents a …

How human neutrophils kill and degrade microbes: an integrated view

WM Nauseef - Immunological reviews, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Neutrophils constitute the dominant cell in the circulation that mediates the earliest innate
immune human responses to infection. The morbidity and mortality from infection rise …

Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system

C Vuong, JM Voyich, ER Fischer… - Cellular …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The skin commensal and opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis is the leading
cause of nosocomial and biofilm‐associated infections. Little is known about the …

A crucial role for exopolysaccharide modification in bacterial biofilm formation, immune evasion, and virulence

C Vuong, S Kocianova, JM Voyich, Y Yao… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Biofilms play an important role in many chronic bacterial infections. Production of an
extracellular mixture of sugar polymers called exopolysaccharide is characteristic and …

Insights into mechanisms used by Staphylococcus aureus to avoid destruction by human neutrophils

JM Voyich, KR Braughton, DE Sturdevant… - The Journal of …, 2005 - journals.aai.org
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs, or neutrophils) are critical for human innate immunity
and kill most invading bacteria. However, pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus avoid …

The impact of prophages on bacterial chromosomes

C Canchaya, G Fournous, H Brüssow - Molecular microbiology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Prophages were automatically localized in se‐quenced bacterial genomes by a simple
semantic script leading to the identification of 190 prophages in 115 investigated genomes …

The pathogenesis of streptococcal infections: from tooth decay to meningitis

TJ Mitchell - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2003 - nature.com
The development of bacterial disease has been likened to a'molecular arms race', in which
the host tries to eliminate the bacteria, while the bacteria try to survive in the host. Although …

Extracellular deoxyribonuclease made by group A Streptococcus assists pathogenesis by enhancing evasion of the innate immune response

P Sumby, KD Barbian, DJ Gardner… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Many pathogenic bacteria produce extracellular DNase, but the benefit of this enzymatic
activity is not understood. For example, all strains of the human bacterial pathogen group A …