Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent neuromuscular disorder causing
limitation on all four limbs following a lesion on the developing brain. Most children with …

Background Cerebral palsy, a spectrum of neuromuscular conditions caused by abnormal
brain development or early damage to the brain, is the most common cause of childhood …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects muscle tone, movement, and
motor skills in children. One of the most common symptoms of cerebral palsy is spasticity …

Acquired hip dysplasia has been described in children with cerebral palsy (CP); periodic
surveillance is recommended in this population to prevent hip displacement and dislocation …

Objectives Cerebral palsy (CP) increases the risk of hip displacement during childhood.
Abnormal hip muscle forces have been proposed as the predisposing factors. In CP, the …

In cerebral palsy (CP), numerous primary problems are observed including muscle tone
problems, muscle weakness, insufficient selective motor control, postural control, and …

脑性瘫痪简称脑瘫, 是目前导致全世界儿童肢体残疾的主要疾病之一. 痉挛性脑瘫以锥体系受损
为主, 继发性肌肉骨骼问题已成为其研究热点, 其中髋关节发育不良及髋关节脱位在行走不能及 …

Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is a static encephalopathy with progressive
musculoskeletal pathology. Non-ambulant children (GMFCS IV and V) with CP have high …

脑性瘫痪简称脑瘫, 是目前导致全世界儿童肢体残疾的主要疾病之一. 其可合并有智力低下,
癫痫, 行为异常, 视听觉障碍, 情绪及口面功能障碍, 体格发育落后, 营养不良, 肺通气功能障碍 …

Evidence-based classification is required in Para swimming to ensure athletes are not
disadvantaged when competing against others in their allocated class, but there is a dearth …