The European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on Moyamoya Angiopathy (MMA),
developed according to ESO standard operating procedure and Grading of …

OBJECTIVE The optimal revascularization for pediatric moyamoya for reducing the
incidence of future stroke events remains to be determined. METHODS The authors …

Stroke and neurological outcomes in the early phase following revascularization for
moyamoya disease (MMD) may depend on the patient's age. In this study, an age-stratified …

Background Moyamoya is a rare progressive cerebral arteriopathy, occurring as an isolated
phenomenon (moyamoya disease, MMD) or associated with other conditions (moyamoya …

OBJECTIVE Postoperative hemorrhage during the acute phase is rarely observed after
revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD) but can have severe complications …

Purpose Ischemia is one of the most familiar complications in the different procedures for
moyamoya disease (MMD), but the optimal surgical approaches for MMD remain unknown …

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the postoperative risks and long-term effects
between direct bypass surgery (DB) and indirect bypass (IB) surgery for pediatric patients …

Introduction There is no clear consensus regarding the technique of surgical
revascularization for moyamoya disease and syndrome (MMD/MMS) in the pediatric …

Introduction: Surgical revascularization prevents cerebral ischemic attack by improving
cerebral blood flow (CBF) in both adult and pediatric patients with moyamoya disease …

Moyamoya arteriopathy (MMA) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder that causes recurrent
ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, leading young patients to severe neurological deficits …