Silybin and its congeners: From traditional medicine to molecular effects

V Křen, K Valentová - Natural Product Reports, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: 2015 up to 2022 (Feb) Silymarin, an extract of milk thistle (Silybum marianum)
fruits, has been used in various medicinal applications since ancient times. A major …

Health Benefits of Silybum marianum: Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Applications

X Wang, Z Zhang, SC Wu - Journal of agricultural and food …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Silybum marianum (SM), a well-known plant used as both a medicine and a food, has been
widely used to treat various diseases, especially hepatic diseases. The seeds and fruits of …

Flavonoids and mitochondria: activation of cytoprotective pathways?

A Kicinska, W Jarmuszkiewicz - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
A large number of diverse mechanisms that lead to cytoprotection have been described to
date. Perhaps, not surprisingly, the role of mitochondria in these phenomena is notable. In …

Effects of urolithin A on mitochondrial parameters in a cellular model of early Alzheimer disease

C Esselun, E Theyssen, GP Eckert - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
(1) Background: Ellagitannins are natural products occurring in pomegranate and walnuts.
They are hydrolyzed in the gut to release ellagic acid, which is further metabolized by the …

Mitochondrial targeting therapeutics: promising role of natural products in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

J Xu, J Shen, R Yuan, B Jia, Y Zhang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common chronic liver
diseases worldwide, and its prevalence is still growing rapidly. However, the efficient …

Mitochondrial effects of common cardiovascular medications: the good, the bad and the mixed

AM Bețiu, L Noveanu, IM Hâncu, A Lascu… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria are central organelles in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular system via the
integration of several physiological processes, such as ATP generation via oxidative …

Chirality Matters: Biological activity of optically pure silybin and its congeners

V Křen - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
This review focuses on the specific biological effects of optically pure silymarin flavo-
nolignans, mainly silybins A and B, isosilybins A and B, silychristins A and B, and their 2, 3 …

Baicalin attenuates oxidative stress in a tissue-engineered liver model of NAFLD by scavenging reactive oxygen species

W Gao, B Xu, Y Zhang, S Liu, Z Duan, Y Chen, X Zhang - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD). Baicalin has been shown to exert protective effects in various liver …

[HTML][HTML] Preclinical validation of silibinin/albumin nanoparticles as an applicable system against acute liver injury

Y Ding, S Zhang, Z Sun, Z Tong, Y Ge, L Zhou, Q Xu… - Acta Biomaterialia, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Silibinin (SIL) has been extensively studied for its therapeutic effects on various
liver diseases. However, its effect on acute liver injury was limited for poor solubility and low …

Modulating Cytotoxicity with Lego-like Chemistry: Upgrading Mitochondriotropic Antioxidants with Prototypical Cationic Carrier Bricks

S Benfeito, C Fernandes, D Chavarria… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Although the lipophilic triphenylphosphonium (TPP+) cation is widely used to target
antioxidants to mitochondria, TPP+-based derivatives have shown cytotoxicity in several …