The innate immune system has evolved mechanisms to keep the viral infection under control
and repair damaged tissues. Several pathways can identify the presence of pathogenic …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients exhibit greater susceptibility to vascular
calcification (VC), which has a higher risk of death and disability. However, there is no …

Inflammation is the tissues' defense response after the body is stimulated by microbial
infection or damage signals, and it is initiated when pattern recognition receptors recognize …

Obesity is associated with the development of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes
and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The presence of chronic, low-grade inflammation …

Background Obesity, characterized by an increased amount of adipose tissue, is a metabolic
chronic alteration which has reached pandemic proportion. Lifestyle changes are the first …

Elevated plasma numbers of atherogenic apoB-lipoproteins (apoB), mostly as low-density
lipoproteins (LDL), predict diabetes risk by unclear mechanisms. Upregulation of the NLRP3 …

Abstract l-Amino acid oxidase isolated from Calloselasma rhodostoma (Cr-LAAO) snake
venom is a potent stimulus for neutrophil activation and production of inflammatory …

Obesity‐induced chronic inflammation is known to promote the development of many
metabolic diseases, especially insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty …

Cytokine storm resulting from a heightened inflammatory response is a prominent feature of
severe COVID-19 disease. This inflammatory response results from assembly/activation of a …

Excess molybdenum (Mo) and cadmium (Cd) are harmful to animals, but the neurotoxic
mechanism co-induced by Mo and Cd is unclear. To estimate the effects of Mo and Cd co …