Obesity is caused by a long-term difference between energy intake and expenditure—an
imbalance that is seemingly easily restored by increasing exercise and reducing caloric …

Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated with a range of
neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The gut microbes …

Ketone bodies play significant roles in organismal energy homeostasis, serving as oxidative
fuels, modulators of redox potential, lipogenic precursors, and signals, primarily during …

Changes in the microbiota are associated with alterations in nervous system structure-
function and behavior and have been implicated in the etiology of neuropsychiatric and …

Chronic ethanol exposure (CEE), which can lead to neuroinflammation, is an increasing risk
factor for depression disorder, but the underlying mechanism is not clear. Recent …

Our gut harbours trillions of microorganisms essential for the maintenance of homeostasis
and host physiology in health and disease. In the last decade, there has been a growing …

Background Binge drinking is the consumption of an excessive amount of alcohol in a short
period of time. This pattern of consumption is highly prevalent during the crucial …

Background Postpartum dairy cows experiencing excessive lipolysis are prone to severe
immunosuppression. Despite the extensive understanding of the gut microbial regulation of …

Obesity currently represents a major societal and health challenge worldwide. Its prevalence
has reached epidemic proportions and trends continue to rise, reflecting the need for more …

The prevalence of anxiety and depression soared following the COVID-19 pandemic. To
effectively treat these conditions, a comprehensive understanding of all etiological factors is …