Alcohol dependence (AD) is a worldwide epidemic of psychiatric disorders. Gut microbiota
dysbiosis may be involved in the development of AD. Recently, the number of studies on the …

Depression is a mental disorder characterized by low mood, lack of motivation, negative
cognitive outlook, and sleep problems. Suicide may occur in severe cases, although suicidal …

Background Growing evidence suggests the gut microbiota and metabolites in serum or
fecal may play a key role in the process of alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, the …

Background More and more evidence suggests a close association between depression
and hepatobiliary diseases, but its causal relationship is not yet clear. Method Using …

Ethanol, also known as alcohol, is one of the most common drinks in the world. Chronic
ethanol exposure has been reported to induce mental disorders. Ethanol also has a strong …

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic, relapsing brain disorder, characterized by
compulsive alcohol seeking and disrupted brain function. In individuals with AUD …

Background Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a common complication of liver
surgery, which can lead to extrahepatic metabolic disorders, such as cognitive impairment …

AU: Pleaseconfirmthatallheadinglevelsarerepre…. Mammals are naturally colonized AU: Pleasecheckwhetherthechangesmadeinthe…
with a diverse consortium of microbes composed of bacteria, fungi and other organisms …

The human digestive tract contains a diverse and abundant microbiota that is important for
health. Excessive alcohol use can disrupt the balance of these microbes (known as …

hydroxybutyrate (3HB), or BHB, is an anionic small molecule acid metabolite with a hydroxyl
group. 3HB is the major ketone body that is distributed in the human brain and its primary …