Humans are exposed to an ever-increasing number of environmental toxicants, some of
which have gradually been elucidated to be important risk factors for metabolic diseases …

The present review aims to provide an update on health risks associated with the low-to-
moderate levels of environmental cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) to which most populations …

Multiple studies have shown an association between environmental exposure to hazardous
chemicals including toxic metals and obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. At the …

Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal and has spread widely in the environment in
recent decades. This review summarizes current knowledge about Cd contamination of leafy …

Man-made cadmium (Cd) emissions can be transported between environmental matrices
and the food chain. Food is the primary source of Cd exposure among general population as …

Background: Cadmium is a widespread toxic metal with potential cardiovascular effects, but
no studies have evaluated cadmium and incident cardiovascular disease. We evaluated the …

Mounting evidence supports that cadmium, a toxic metal found in tobacco, air and food, is a
cardiovascular risk factor. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of epidemiologic …

Abstract Purpose of Review Metabolic syndrome (MS) describes the co-occurrence of
conditions that increase one's risk for heart disease and other disorders such as diabetes …

Background Several observational studies investigated the relationship between
environmental cadmium exposure and risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However …

Our objective was to evaluate the relationship of urine metals including barium, cadmium,
cobalt, cesium, molybdenum, lead, antimony, thallium, tungsten, and uranium with diabetes …