The goal of osteoporosis management is to prevent fractures. Several pharmacological
agents are available to lower fracture risk, either by reducing bone resorption or by …

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been spreading and
brought unprecedented psychological pressure on people across the entire globe since …

Objective The objective is to formulate clinical practice guidelines for the pharmacological
management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Conclusions Evidence from …

Background The effects of vitamin D on fractures, falls, and bone mineral density are
uncertain, particularly for high vitamin D doses. We aimed to determine the effect of vitamin …

Importance Vitamin D and calcium supplements are recommended for the prevention of
fracture, but previous randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have reported conflicting results, with …

Vitamin D deficiency can lead to musculoskeletal diseases such as rickets and
osteomalacia, but vitamin D supplementation may also prevent extraskeletal diseases such …

Electrostimulation has been recognized as a promising nonpharmacological treatment in
orthopedics to promote bone fracture healing. However, clinical applications have been …

The research focused on the benefits of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and their
associated deficiency diseases and health complications. Micronutrients are essential …

In the recent years, both the prescriptions of serum 25 (OH) D levels assay, and vitamin D
supplementation are constantly increasing, as well as the costs to be incurred relating to …

Vitamin D testing and treatment is a subject of controversial scientific discussions, and it is
challenging to navigate through the expanding vitamin D literature with heterogeneous and …