The rewarding properties of drugs depend on their capacity to activate appetitive
motivational states. Because the mechanisms underlying natural reward are an important …

Conspicuous and sustained heart arrests, revealed as an increase in the magnitude of
cardiac interbeat intervals, are elicited in the crab Neohelice granulata upon the …

Nonspiking local interneurons in the terminal abdominal ganglion of the crayfish
Procambarus clarkii receive inhibitory inputs from mainly glutamatergic spiking local …

Modulators play an important role regulating neuronal circuit activity. The complexity of most
nervous systems, however, makes a detailed understanding of modulator actions difficult. In …

The synaptic organization of the local circuit generation uropod movements of the crayfish
has been analyzed by using electrophysiological, pharmacological and …

抄録 ザリガニ腹部最終神経節は尾扇肢感覚情報処理・運動出力制御の中枢であり,
上行性・局在性スパイキング及びノンスパイキング介在ニューロンからなる局所回路が形成されて …