Should explanations of program code use audio, text, or both? A replication study

A Zavgorodniaia, A Hellas, O Seppälä… - Proceedings of the 20th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Studies in educational psychology suggest that people learn better when visual learning
materials are accompanied by audio explanations rather than textual ones. Research on …

Investor decision making: an investigation of the modality effect

J McAvoy, A Creed, A Cotter, L Merriman… - Journal of Decision …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Information modality refers to the use of different sensory channels to process information
when making decisions: for example audible or visual information. This study examines the …

Text First or Picture First? Evaluating Two Modes of Multimodal Input for EFL Vocabulary Meaning Acquisition

J Yu, X Liu - SAGE Open, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Several studies and assumptions support the advantages of presenting pictures before texts,
such as the Sequencing Effects of Integrated Model of Text and Picture Comprehension (the …