Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a metabolic disease that results from the autoimmune
attack against insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Currently …

Stable colonization of the host by viruses (genetic parasites) can alter the systems of host
identity and provide immunity against related viruses. To attain the needed stability, some …

“Natural” polyreactive antibodies, which bind in a nonspecific manner to a range of
biological molecules both of self-and nonself-origin, are normal constituents of serum and …

Objective The immunology field has long been short of a universally applicable theoretical
model that can quantitatively describe the immune response, and the theory of immune …

The extraordinary recognition specificity of lectins for carbohydrate ligands appears to be
violated as they also bind to porphyrins and other noncarbohydrate ligands. In this study …

How the body successfully distinguishes its own tissue cells from those that are foreign and
genetically nonidentical to it has been a focus of much research. Clonal deletion maintains …

La historia de la autoinmunidad órgano-específica se remonta a las descripciones de la
miastenia gravis cuando John Maplet de Bath en 1658, en una carta enviada al doctor …

Çalışmamız, intravenöz anestezik uygulamada kullanılan, propofol, midazolam ve fentanilin
insan bağışıklık sisteminin “NK” hücreleri üzerindeki etkilerini in vivo ve in vitro araştırmak …

Abstract Echoing Robert Frost's critique of the mental health metaphor in his essay
“Education by Poetry,”“The Subject of Schizophrenia: Anamnesis of a Metaphor” designates …