Along with the definition of pain, the treatment of pain has evolved as we continue to
understand the natural history of pain, the different kinds of pain, and the efficacy of various …

Abstract Purpose of Review The implementation of shared decision-making (SDM) in acute
pain services (APS) is still in its infancies especially when compared to other medical fields …

Develop a safe plan for incorporating nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) into a
multimodal approach to pain management. Differentiate between NSAIDs based on their …

Objectives: The quality of postoperative pain management is often poor. A “bundle,” a small
set of evidence-based interventions, is associated with improved outcomes in different …

Background Postoperative pain is common at the global level, despite considerable
attempts for improvement, reflecting the complexity of offering effective pain relief. In this …

Simple Summary Foals are commonly subjected to surgeries related to umbilical
pathologies. Due to side effects of systemic analgesics and the immaturity of their organ …

Materials and Methods We evaluated three groups of patients treated with primary total knee
arthroplasty (TKA) due to symptomatic end-stage osteoarthritis with post-op pain control by …

Effective postoperative pain management is critical for recovery after orthopedic surgery, but
often remains inadequate despite multimodal analgesia. This systematic review synthesizes …

Background After surgery, millions of people suffer from delayed healing or wound
dehiscence with subsequent severe complications, even death. Previous studies have …

Antler removal in deer is a common practice for various purposes, including meat production
and traditional medicine. However, the current industry practice using lidocaine as a local …