In recent years, more and more chemists and biologists pay attention to the research of
fluorescent probes, and great progress has been made in the design and application. In this …

The accurate determination of specific biomolecules and their monitoring in complex
biological systems will help us understand their role in the body. In comparison with …

The intracellular pH (pHi) in organelles, including mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum,
lysosomes, and nuclei, differs from the cytoplasmic pH, and thus maintaining the pH of these …

SO2 and polarity are important microenvironmental parameters in cells, which are closely
related to physiological activities in organisms. The intracellular levels of SO2 and polarity …

As an indispensable organelle of most eukaryotic cells, Golgi not only has the function of
receiving, modifying and transporting proteins and lipids, but also participates in important …

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy source for all forms of work in cells,
which is closely associated with cancers. Detection of ATP in specific intracellular …

Intensive development of optical (colorimetric/fluorescent) chemosensors is the landmark of
successful research efforts made after the advent of supramolecular chemistry. Amongst …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a long known, FDA approved, and highly promising
therapeutic modality, which is still developing. Photosensitizers (PSs) are at the core of PDT …

The Golgi apparatus (GA) is a vital organelle in biological systems and excess reactive
oxygen species (ROS) is produced during stress in the Golgi apparatus. Hypochlorous acid …

Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have recently aroused enormous
attention, due to large anti-Stokes shifts, weak autofluorescence, less photodamage and …