Ocular drug delivery has constantly challenged ophthalmologists and drug delivery
scientists due to various anatomical and physiological barriers. Static and dynamic ocular …

Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs), consisting of exomers, exosomes and microvesicles/
ectosomes, have been extensively investigated in the last 20 years, although their biological …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from tumors contain a vast amount of cellular
information and are regarded as a potential diagnostic biomarker for noninvasive cancer …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that can induce joint deformities and
functional impairment, significantly impacting the overall well-being of individuals …

Lung cancer is a chronic wasting disease with insidious onset and long treatment cycle.
Exosomes are specialized extracellular vesicles, at first exosomes were considered as a …

Skeletal muscle diseases, a broad category encompassing a myriad of afflictions such as
acute muscle injury and muscular dystrophies, pose a significant health burden globally …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass,
damaged bone microstructure, increased bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures. It is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are available in various biological fluids and have highly
heterogeneous sizes, origins, contents, and functions. Rapid enrichment of high-purity EVs …

This review in sports medicine focuses on the critical role of exosomes in managing chronic
conditions and enhancing athletic performance. Exosomes, small vesicles produced by …

Background Intravitreal injections of angiogenesis inhibitors have proved efficacious in the
majority of patients with ocular angiogenesis. However, one-fourth of all treated patients fail …