Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Fraser… - Cold Spring …, 2014 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the two etiologic agents of
cryptococcosis. They belong to the phylum Basidiomycota and can be readily distinguished …

Epidemiology of invasive mycoses in North America

MA Pfaller, DJ Diekema - Critical reviews in microbiology, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
The incidence of invasive mycoses is increasing, especially among patients who are
immunocompromised or hospitalized with serious underlying diseases. Such infections may …

Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease

RS Shapiro, N Robbins, LE Cowen - Microbiology and molecular …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic fungi have become a leading cause of human mortality due to the increasing
frequency of fungal infections in immunocompromised populations and the limited …

Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS--100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans

TG Mitchell, JR Perfect - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Although Cryptococcus neoformans and cryptococcosis have existed for several millennia, a
century has passed since the discovery of this encapsulated yeast and its devastating …

Efflux-mediated antifungal drug resistance

RD Cannon, E Lamping, AR Holmes… - Clinical microbiology …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungi cause serious infections in the immunocompromised and debilitated, and the
incidence of invasive mycoses has increased significantly over the last 3 decades. Slow …

Cryptococcus neoformans Overcomes Stress of Azole Drugs by Formation of Disomy in Specific Multiple Chromosomes

E Sionov, H Lee, YC Chang, KJ Kwon-Chung - PLoS pathogens, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a haploid environmental organism and the major cause of
fungal meningoencephalitis in AIDS patients. Fluconazole (FLC), a triazole, is widely used …

Chitosan, the Deacetylated Form of Chitin, Is Necessary for Cell Wall Integrity in Cryptococcus neoformans

LG Baker, CA Specht, MJ Donlin, JK Lodge - Eukaryotic cell, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes cryptococcal
meningoencephalitis, particularly in immunocompromised patients. The fungal cell wall is an …

Antifungal resistance in pathogenic fungi

GM Eliopoulos, S Perea… - Clinical Infectious …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Pathogenic fungi are the cause of life-threatening infections in an increasing number of
immunocompromised patients. The intrinsic resistance to antifungal therapy observed in …

Clinical pharmacology of systemic antifungal agents: a comprehensive review of agents in clinical use, current investigational compounds, and putative targets for …

AH Groll, SC Piscitelli, TJ Walsh - Advances in pharmacology, 1998 - Elsevier
During the past two decades invasive fungal infections have emerged as major causes of
morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Several factors have contributed to …

Stress, drugs, and evolution: the role of cellular signaling in fungal drug resistance

LE Cowen, WJ Steinbach - Eukaryotic cell, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
The survival of all organisms depends critically upon interactions with the environment,
mediated largely through the action of small molecules. Small molecules can provide the …