Carthamus tinctorius L.(Honghua, HH) is an herbal medicine and functional food widely
used to treat chronic liver diseases, including liver fibrosis. By using network pharmacology …

Liver fibrosis is a significant global health issue characterized by the progressive
accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM), leading to hepatocyte dysfunction and disruption …

Hepatotoxicity is the medical term for liver damage caused by a drug, chemical, herb,
nutritional supplement, or exposure to xenobiotics such as food additives, alcohol, sulfur …

Sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) is one of the plants used as traditional medicine.
Sappan is a herbal plant that grows naturally in secondary forests. Empirical use of Sappan …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent cardiovascular condition and a leading cause
of mortality. An accurate and timely diagnosis of CAD is crucial for treatment. In this study …

Introduction: The emerging of new diseases, resistance to contemporary using drugs and
inadequate usage of commonly available drugs leading to different side effects and …

Background: Hepatotoxic compounds, such as carbon tetra chloride (CCl4), contribute to
acute liver injury (ALI) and acute liver malfunction by increasing hepatic nuclear factor-kβ …

Chronic liver injury due to various hepatotoxic stimuli commonly leads to fibrosis, which is a
crucial factor contributing to liver disease-related mortality. Despite the potential benefits of …