Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are complex sugars which are found in breast milk at
significant concentrations and with unique structural diversity. These sugars are the fourth …

Together with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of the macronutrients in the human
diet. Digestible carbohydrates, such as starch, starch-based products, sucrose, lactose …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a unique class of non-digestible carbohydrates
present in the mother milk, which play a key role in the development of infant gut microbiota …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and
pouchitis, are chronic, relapsing intestinal inflammatory disorders mediated by dysregulated …

Early-life gut microbiota plays a role in determining the health and risk of developing
diseases in later life. Various perinatal factors have been shown to contribute to the …

Human milk is the gold standard for newborn infants. Breast milk not only provides nutrients,
it also contains bioactive components that guide the development of the infant's intestinal …

Breastmilk is known to be very important for infants because it provides nutrients and
immunological compounds. Among these compounds, human milk oligosaccharides …

Many aspects of the mechanisms underlying the symbiosis between humans and gut
microbes remain unknown and encompass some of the most intriguing questions in …

Background: The infant gut microbiota establishes during a critical window of opportunity
when metabolic and immune functions are highly susceptible to environmental changes …

Because of the recognized health benefits of breast milk, it is recommended as the sole
nutrition source during the first 6 months of life. Among the bioactive components are human …