Balanced general anesthesia, the most common management strategy used in anesthesia
care, entails the administration of different drugs together to create the anesthetic state …

In terms of antinociceptive action, the main mode of action of magnesium involves its
antagonist action at the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which prevents central …

Adjuvants are medications that work synergistically with local anesthetics to help enhance
the duration and quality of analgesia in regional techniques. Regional anesthesia has …

Background The enhanced recovery after surgery concept, which was introduced 20 years
ago, is based on a multimodal approach to improve the functional rehabilitation of patients …

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising
from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or extra-adrenal paraganglia, respectively …

Objective: Different additives have been used to prolong brachial plexus block. We
evaluated the effect of adding magnesium sulfate to ropivacaine for supraclavicular brachial …

Opioids are increasingly used in alleviating pain, including cancer-related pain and
postoperative pain. Unfortunately, the development of tolerance, the resistance of …

Background: Major abdominal surgeries are associated with severe pain, which can affect
respiratory and cardiac functions if insufficiently treated; this increases postoperative …

Objective The current study aimed at comparing the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and
magnesium sulfate to control blood pressure (BP) during rhinoplasty and the resultant …

Background: Magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine were used as adjuvants to local
anesthesia to improve the quality of regional anesthesia. Aims: The aim of this study is to …