Elastomers play an irreplaceable role in our society due to their unique properties. Natural
rubber is directly obtained from plants and is widely used in tires, shoes, etc. Recently …

Natural rubber (NR) has unique properties which are unmatched by synthetic rubber and is
used in over 50,000 products. The only commercial source of NR is the Para rubber tree …

WRKY transcription factors present unusual research value because of their critical roles in
plant physiological processes and stress responses. Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin (TKS) is …

Abrasion of tire tread, caused by friction between vehicle tires and road surfaces, causes
release of tire wear particles (TWPs) into various environmental compartments. These TWPs …

Rubber is an amorphous hyperelastic polymer which is widely used in this modern era.
Natural rubber is considered the ultimate rubber in terms of mechanical performance, but …

Natural rubber (NR) remains an indispensable raw material with unique properties that is
used in the manufacture of a large number of products and the global demand for it is …

Natural rubber (NR) is a highly valued biopolymer and one of the most widely used raw
materials in industries ranging from medicine to tire manufacturing. Taraxacum kok-saghyz …

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) is a potential source of natural rubber (NR) that can be grown
in temperate regions with limited water availability. However, the effect of drought stress on …

Abstract The Eucommia ulmoides rubber (EuR) is a naturally occurring long-chain trans-1, 4-
polyisoprene with extensive applications but high production costs. Previous studies …

A conventional source of natural rubber (NR) is from Hevea (Hevea brasiliensis). NR
production from Hevea is limited by its narrow growth region and susceptibility to leaf blight …