A complete understanding of the interplay between environmental regulations and fiscal
decentralization for the realization of health outcomes is crucial for policy formulation and …

In the modern era of globalization, information and communication technology (ICT) are the
main sectors that stimulate economic development. It enables technical developments in …

Abstract In South Asia, federalism has significant importance, which is the primary cause of
the partition of Indo-Pak. Muslim League and Congress ideologically supported federalism …

The extent to which de/centralization is shaped by regime change in federations that have
experienced periods of autocratic rule is yet to be fully explored. To this end, this article …

Pakistan's economy largely depends on agriculture, and land is the main prerequisite for
agriculture. Optimal use of land demands a responsible land management system, which …

Fiscal decentralization is perceived as a viable strategy for fostering economic growth in
Pakistan. Concerns persist regarding its potential impact on environmental quality …

To develop a practical developmental blueprint which African cities can adapt to transform
themselves into prosperous, vibrant and resilient cities. This paper adopts a qualitative …

RFID technology has emerged as a dynamic and swiftly advancing innovation with
substantial ramifications for enhancing operational efficiency and augmenting customer …

The decentralization process greatly improves a society's welfare by offering public goods
and services. Inequality between rural and urban areas as well as the overall effects of …

This study evaluates the impact of the social security contribution rate, late retirement age,
and employment rate on pension replacement rate by using an overlapping generation …