Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
refractory disease with many immune abnormalities and pathologies in the gastrointestinal …

Macrophages are crucial components of the immune system and play a critical role in the
initial defense against pathogens. They are highly heterogeneous and plastic and can be …

Traditional drug-based treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significant
limitations due to their potential off-target systemic side-effects. Currently, there is a lack of …

Disruption of intestinal homeostasis is an important event in the development of
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and genistein (GEN) is a candidate medicine to prevent …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) refers to a group of diseases with inflammation in joints and spines.
In this family, ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rare but classic form that mainly involves the …

Ulcerative colitis (UC), a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurring and
incurable symptoms, causes immense suffering and economic burden for patients due to the …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic and relapsing intestinal
inflammation, which currently lacks safe and effective medicine. Some previous studies …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder that affects millions of individuals
worldwide. However, current drug therapies for IBD are plagued by significant side effects …

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease with a growing public
health concern and is associated with a complex interplay of factors, including the …

Mitochondrial DNA plays a critical role in the pathophysiological process of inflammation.
However, the relationship between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) and …