COVID-19 is renowned as a multi-organ disease having subacute and long-term effects with
a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. The evolving scientific and clinical evidence …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive degeneration of neurons due to the accumulation
of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) and hyper-phosphorylation of tau protein in the neuronal milieu …

Background Endothelial dysfunction is a forerunner of atherosclerosis, leading to
cardiovascular disease, and albuminuria is a marker of endothelial dysfunction. Circulating …

The worldwide increase in the incidence of obesity and cardiovascular and
neurodegenerative diseases, eg Alzheimer's disease, is related to many factors, including …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) affects 1% of people over 60, and long-term levodopa
treatment can cause side effects. Early diagnosis is of great significance in slowing down the …

Dysfunctional hepatic metabolism has been linked to numerous diseases, including non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease, the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide, which can …

Background: Curcumin exerts a protective effect on diabetic encephalopathy (DN), It is
known for its potent neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that regulate genes and are involved in
various biological processes, including cancer development. Researchers have been …

Background Although the changes of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in
the central nervous system (CNS) induced by excessive fluoride has been confirmed by our …

Among natural macromolecules, the polyphenol extract from Annurca flesh (AFPE) apple
could play a potential therapeutic role for a large spectrum of human cancer also by exerting …