Natriuretic peptides, brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal prohormone of
brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) are globally and most often used for the diagnosis of …

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with symptoms and or signs caused by a structural
and/or functional cardiac abnormality and associated with elevated natriuretic peptide levels …

Background US guidelines recommend consideration of sacubitril/valsartan in chronic heart
failure (HF) and mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction (EF). Whether initiation is safe …

Congestive heart failure produces fluid volume overload, central and renal venous pressure
elevation, and consequently renal congestion, which results in worsening renal function …

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a global health care problem,
with diagnostic difficulty, limited treatment options and high morbidity and mortality rates …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a frequently observed complication in
patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Although a characteristic …

There is limited data on whether diastolic dysfunction in patients with heart failure (HF) and
recovered ejection fraction (HFrecEF) is associated with worse prognosis. We …

Aggressive nutrition therapy is a nutritional management method that sets energy intake
requirements by adding the amount of energy accumulated to energy consumption. It is …

Cardio-renal-metabolic (CRM) syndrome, which involves type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM),
chronic kidney disease (CKD), and heart failure (HF), is a serious healthcare issue globally …

Nutrition in the cardiovascular field to date has focused on improving lifestyle-related
diseases such as hypertension and diabetes from the viewpoint of secondary prevention …