Each application of neurostimulators requires unique stimulation parameter specifications to
achieve effective stimulation. Balancing the current magnitude with stimulation resolution …

Introduction Neuropathic pain is a common complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), and is
notoriously difficult to adequately treat. Gunshot wounds (GSW) near the spinal cord may …

Background Some patients with chronic pain and implanted spinal cord stimulators or
intrathecal (IT) pumps fail to obtain significant pain relief. The use of dual modality treatment …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art, commercially available
neurostimulators. We analyse key design parameters and performance metrics of 45 …

Background The societal burden of chronic pain and the contribution-in-part to the opioid
crisis, is a strong motivation to improve and expand non-addictive treatments, including …

Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent, sleep-related sensorimotor disorder with relevant
impact on the patients' quality of life. For patients suffering from severe, pharmacoresistant …

Kilohertz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (kHF-SCS) is a rapidly advancing
neuromodulatory technique in the clinical management of chronic pain. However, the …

Background The efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in chronic pain studies is
traditionally assessed by pain scores, which do not reflect the multidimensional nature of …

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) in spinal cord stimulation (SCS)
surgery for chronic pain is shown to provide effective guidance during device placement …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to evaluate, discuss and explain
the current literature regarding management of post dural puncture headaches (PDPH) …